Japan Festival Atlas
Festivals / April / Kawasaki

Kanamara Matsuri

かなまら祭りsay “kah-nah-mah-rah”

On the first Sunday of April, three phallus-shaped mikoshi are carried through the streets of Kawasaki, in an old fertility festival that is now also a celebration against HIV.

Kawasaki · Map ↗First Sunday of April, every year★ Easy accessFertilityMikoshiSpring
Crowds under cherry blossoms around a wooden boat-shaped mikoshi and a tall pink mikoshi in a shrine courtyard.
The boat mikoshi and the pink mikoshi Elizabeth at Kanayama Shrine, April 6, 2014. Photo: Stealth3327, CC0. Source

What it is

The Kanamara Matsuri is the spring festival of Kanayama Shrine, a small shrine in the grounds of Wakamiya Hachimangū near Kawasaki Daishi temple. The shrine’s gods, Kanayamahiko and Kanayamahime, are a god and goddess of the forge.

The festival is said to go back several centuries, when local sex workers prayed here for protection from disease. Over time it became a festival for fertility, safe childbirth and marriage, and from the 1980s people came to pray against AIDS. Today it is known as a cheerful, crowded celebration that also raises awareness of HIV, and it draws many visitors from overseas.

Key dates

The festival at a glance

DateWhat happens
MorningRites at the shrine: Shinto rites at Kanayama Shrine; stalls open in the grounds
MiddayMikoshi procession: The three mikoshi are carried out of the shrine and along the approach towards Kawasaki Daishi temple, then back
First visit?

Which day should you go?

Best for first-timers

Festival Sunday, late morning

Arrive before noon to find a place near the shrine before the mikoshi set out.

At the festival

What to look for

A large pink mikoshi rises above a dense crowd holding up cameras in a narrow street.
The pink Elizabeth mikoshi in the streets of Kawasaki, Kanamara Matsuri, April. Photo: Stealth3327, CC0. Source
A small wooden mikoshi with a purple curtain and paper streamers on carrying poles.
A wooden mikoshi of the Kanamara Matsuri at Kanayama Shrine, Kawasaki, April 5, 2009. Photo: stealth3327, Public domain. Source

The three mikoshi

The Kanamara Boat Mikoshi with a black iron phallus; Elizabeth, a large pink one donated by a drag club in Asakusabashi; and the Kanamara Ōmikoshi, the oldest, made of wood.

The gods of the forge

Kanayama Shrine honours Kanayamahiko and Kanayamahime, a god and goddess of metalwork, and blacksmiths are among its worshippers.

Souvenirs

Stalls sell candles, sweets and carved radishes in the festival's shape.

Getting there

Getting there & where to stay

FromHowTime
ShinjukuJR to Kawasaki or Shinagawa, then Keikyū lines to Kawasaki-Daishiabout 45–50 min
YokohamaKeikyū Line to Keikyū Kawasaki, then Daishi Line to Kawasaki-Daishiabout 15–20 min

On the day. The shrine is two minutes on foot from Kawasaki-Daishi Station, inside the grounds of Wakamiya Hachimangū.

Crowds. The grounds are packed by late morning. The procession route along the temple approach is easier for watching.

Where to stay

Our pick

Day trip from Tokyo or Yokohama

Easy to visit in a morning; no need to stay nearby.

When to book. No booking needed; it is free to watch.

Times are typical fastest routes. Check current timetables before you travel.

Around the festival

Make a day of it

After the procession

Kawasaki Daishi (Heiken-ji) 川崎大師平間寺

The great temple at the end of the shopping street, a few minutes' walk from the shrine, a major temple of the Shingon school.

Opening hours change by season. Check before you go.

Before you go

Practical tips

  • Crowds. It is one of the most crowded spring festivals around Tokyo. The shrine grounds are small; be patient.
  • Respect the shrine. It is a real shrine festival with a sacred side. Security staff deal with lewd behaviour and harassment.
Words you’ll hear

Glossary

Mikoshi神輿

A portable shrine. During the festival the kami rides inside while people carry it through the neighborhood.

Matsuri祭り

A Japanese festival, usually held for the kami of a local shrine. The word comes from the idea of serving and entertaining the gods.

Sources

References

  • Japan National Tourism Organization: Kanamara Matsuri, https://www.japan.travel/en/spot/362/
  • Kawasaki City: Kanayama Shrine and the Kanamara Festival.

Last checked 2026-10-17.